The 1898 Trilj earthquake occurred on Saturday, July 2, 1898, near the town of
Trilj in the then-
Kingdom of Dalmatia,
Austria-Hungary, with the moment magnitude of 6.7. The estimated intensity at the epicenter was VIII–IX on the
Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale. It is one of the strongest earthquakes in
Croatian history. This is also the first time an earthquake in Croatia were recorded by seismographs at Italian, German, British, Ukrainian, Russian and Slovenian seismic stations.
Background
The region of
Dalmatia
Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
saw many large earthquake in the last 200 years as it lies on a convergent boundary region between Africa and Eurasia. Regional
plate tectonics are complex, and involve the motions of numerous microplates and regional-scale structures. The Adriatic block immediately west of the earthquake is thought to move somewhat independently to Eurasia and Africa, driving surrounding faulting in Italy and along the eastern Adriatic coast from Croatia to Albania.
Several large earthquake occurred in 1925, 1927, and in
1962 in Makarska. The most notable earthquake was back in
1667 in Dubrovnik area which claimed 3,000 lives.
Damage and casualties
The town of Turjaci,
Košute, Čaporice,
Gardun,
Grab, Trilj, Vedrine and
Vojnić suffered the most damage. Some houses were completely demolished, and many were damaged.
Landslide
Landslides, also known as landslips, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated grade (slope), slope failures, mudflows, and debris flows. Landslides occur in a variety of ...
s and cracks in the ground were observed. Churches and schools were damaged. Some wells ran out of water.
Kišpatić (1899) states from the Report of the Presidency of the Dalmatian governments "that in all, 2,365 residential and commercial buildings were damaged, 5 parish houses and 2 churches were destroyed".
The number of victims was much less than expected. It was harvest time so many residents were in the fields at the time of the earthquake. However, three children and three women were killed in Trilj. There were 12 people severely injured in Turjaci, and 20 people in Vojnić were also seriously wounded. In Gardun, Košutah, Trilj and Čaporice, half of all houses were destroyed, and over 40 were wounded. About 10,000 people became homeless.
See also
*
List of earthquakes in Croatia
*
1667 Dubrovnik earthquake
The 1667 Dubrovnik earthquake was one of the three most devastating earthquakes to hit what is now modern Croatia in the last 2,400 years, since records began. The entire city was almost destroyed and around 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed. The ...
*
1962 Makarska earthquake
The 1962 Makarska earthquakes occurred on January 7 to January 11 near the towns of Podgora and Makarska in Dalmatia, Croatia (at the time part of SFR Yugoslavia). The event is what is known as a doublet earthquake where there are two or more ma ...
References
{{History of Croatia
Earthquakes in Croatia
1898 earthquakes
1898 in Croatia